See rye in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ryġe",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ryġe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ryġe",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ryġe, from Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rye",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rye (plural ryes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"english": "\"Give us a bushel of wheat, malt, or rye, a God's cake, a bit of cheese / or anything that you want; we don't need to choose […] \"",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Somnours Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 80, recto:",
"text": "Ẏıf vs a buſſhel whete / Malt oꝛ Reẏe / A goddes kechẏl / oꝛ a trẏp[e] of cheeſe / Oꝛ ellıs what ẏow lẏſt / we maẏ nat cheſe […]",
"translation": "\"Give us a bushel of wheat, malt, or rye, a God's cake, a bit of cheese / or anything that you want; we don't need to choose […] \"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye (Secale cereale or its grain)"
],
"id": "en-rye-enm-noun-yB~vfCPJ",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye#English"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈræi̯(ə)/",
"note": "East Anglia, East Saxon"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈryː(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "rye"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old English ryġe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ryġe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ryġe, from Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "rye",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rye (plural ryes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"english": "\"Give us a bushel of wheat, malt, or rye, a God's cake, a bit of cheese / or anything that you want; we don't need to choose […] \"",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Somnours Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 80, recto:",
"text": "Ẏıf vs a buſſhel whete / Malt oꝛ Reẏe / A goddes kechẏl / oꝛ a trẏp[e] of cheeſe / Oꝛ ellıs what ẏow lẏſt / we maẏ nat cheſe […]",
"translation": "\"Give us a bushel of wheat, malt, or rye, a God's cake, a bit of cheese / or anything that you want; we don't need to choose […] \"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye (Secale cereale or its grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye#English"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈræi̯(ə)/",
"note": "East Anglia, East Saxon"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈryː(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "rye"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rye meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.